Dealing with random Sybase client on Cygwin problems
For some random reason, all my cygwin software that links with the Sybase client started failing. I determined that when the Sybase dll's were being linked in the SYBASE environment variable is somehow being unset (or ignored) and the default value of c:/sql10 is being used. The tell tale error is:
The context allocation routine failed when it tried to load localization files!!
One or more following problems may caused the failure
Your sybase home directory is c:\sql10. Check the environment variable SYBASE if it is not the one you want!
Cannot access file c:\sql10\ini\objectid.dat
- I made an empty directory c:\sql10
- I copied the directories $SYBASE/locales and $SYBASE/charsets into c:\sql10 (these are static lookup data, so they never change unless you upgrade your client software).
- I created an empty directory c:\sql10\ini
- I added a line to my .bashrc to copy over the up to date ini data:
rsync -r /cygdrive/c/SYBASE/ini/ /cygdrive/c/sql10/ini/
02:07 PM, 08 Mar 2006 by Mark Aufflick Permalink

Yet another approach
I've seen same problem, and seems it's gone after we exported SYBASE variable in file c:\cygwin\home\Administrator\.bashrc export SYBASE="C:\\Sybase"
by Unregistered Visitor on 03/12/08